bradleyB
11-23-02, - 06:11 PM
KEYNOTE ADDRESS
BY THE HON. PERRY G. CHRISTIE MP
PRIME MINISTER
OF THE COMMONWEALTH OF THE BAHAMAS
AND LEADER OF
THE PROGRESSIVE LIBERAL PARTY
TO THE 47th NATIONAL GENERAL CONVENTION
OF THE PROGRESSIVE LIBERAL PARTY
22nd NOVEMBER, 2002
Session Chairpersons; Mr. Convention Chairman; Reverend gentlemen and ladies here present; Esteemed Stalwart Councillors; Mr. Party Chairman-elect and other National Party Officers-elect; Madam Deputy Prime Minister and Mr. Pratt; my other colleagues in the Cabinet; Honourable Senators; fellow members of the House of Assembly; Lady Pindling; Representatives of the Progressive Young Liberals and of the Women’s Branches and other affiliated organizations; fellow delegates to this 47th National General Convention of the Progressive Liberal Party; my brothers and sisters of the Commonwealth of The Bahamas :
FROM THE AGE OF UPLIFTMENT
Forty-nine years ago, on a warm Summer’s night, three men met in a building opposite the Police Barracks on East Street. They had come together to keep an appointment with destiny.
Their names were H.M. Taylor, Cyril Stevenson and Bill Cartwright and their purpose that night was to form the first political party in the history of The Bahamas. The name they gave it is the name it carries still : The Progressive Liberal Party.
But it was more than just a party they were forming that night. What they were really doing was creating what was to become the most important instrument of political and social change this country has ever known.
They were brave men and good ones too, these founding fathers of the PLP. The persecution they suffered, the adversities they bore and the sacrifices they made are too seldom applauded even now. But this I know: there is not one of us in this hall tonight who is not indebted to this pioneering band of brothers for laying a foundation that has endured now for half a century.
But Taylor, Stevenson and Cartwright did not themselves endure. Destiny had called them to carry the baton only a part of the way. By the early 60’s, a new generation of leaders had come to the fore. Guided by a broader vision and energized by a more aggressive spirit, it would fall to this new generation to carry the baton of the PLP on the next and most critical leg of the relay.
And my, what a golden generation of PLP leaders it was! Men like Lynden Pindling, A.D. Hanna, Cecil Wallace-Whitfield, Arthur Foulkes, Carlton Francis, Paul Adderley, Loftus Roker, Warren Levarity, Jeff Thompson, Orville Turnquest, Jimmy Shepherd, Carlton Francis, Anthony Roberts, Clement Maynard and Cadwell Armbrister; and women like Doris Johnson, Eugenia Lockhart, Georgianna Symonette, Marguerite Pindling and Beryl Hanna; and a great many others, men and women, young and old.
Joining forces with forerunners in the struggle whose names had already been written into history - giants like Milo Butler, Clifford Darling and Clarence Bain - this new generation of PLP leaders would carry the baton forward. And nearly all of them would be there on that historic day in 1967 when Majority Rule was won.
The attainment of Majority Rule in 1967 was the end of a long journey but it was also the dawn of a bright new age. Future historians will remember it, I think, as the Age of Upliftment.
The common man was lifted up! Little black boys and little black girls were lifted up! Poor white Bahamians were lifted up! The dispossessed and downtrodden were lifted up! Bahamians everywhere, from Inagua to Bimini, were lifted up!
But do we understand what this Age of Upliftment was really all about?
The first PLP Government under the leadership of Lynden Pindling built scores of new schools and clinics and bridges and roads. But there was more to it than that.
Yes, they brought electric light and running water into homes where before there was only the kerosene lamp and the outhouse. But there was more to it than that.
Yes, the first PLP Government replaced the squalor of slums with spanking new subdivisions in the suburbs of the capitol. But there was more to it than that.
Yes, they created thousands of scholarships and many more thousands of new jobs in an economy that boomed. But there was more to it than that.
Yes, the first PLP Government did so many wonderful things that were visible and tangible; things that we knew were real because we could see them with our own eyes and touch them with our own hands. But what Lynden Pindling and the PLP did in those early years was a whole lot more than that.
What they really achieved, you see, took place at a much deeper level. The true greatness of the PLP in those early years could not be counted in dollars and cents nor could it be measured in brick and mortar. It was not to be found in the things you could touch or see.
No, it was a whole lot deeper than that and what it was, was this : Lynden Pindling and that first PLP Government in the years following Majority Rule made us stand tall! They made us feel proud! They made us feel confident about ourselves! They put a stride in our step! They made us feel good to be alive and full of hope for the future! They made us dream big! They made us reach for the stars! They made us want to excel and to shun mediocrity! They filled us with energy and patriotic purpose! They challenged us to build a new country with our own hands! And they made us believe that there was no limit to what we could accomplish together.
That is what the Age of Upliftment was all about. And that was what the real genius of Lynden Pindling was all about. He inspired us to move to a new frontier of our collective being as a people. It was something we could not see but only sense; it was something we could not touch but only feel. But it was real and my, how marvelously it worked. We were uplifted and with Pindling we marched to that new frontier.
TO A NEW AGE OF TRANSFORMATION
Thirty-five years later, a new PLP Government faces much the same challenge that Lynden Pindling faced when the first PLP Government took office in 1967.
In the same way that Pindling in 1967 had to exhort Bahamians to strive for excellence and to lift themselves up, the new PLP Government of Perry Christie in 2002 must now inspire Bahamians to transform themselves to meet the challenges and embrace the opportunities that lie before them.
Pindling promised us an Age of Upliftment. Tonight I promise you an Age of Transformation – a transformation in the way we govern; a transformation in the institutional framework of governance; a transformation in values and attitudes; and a transformation in the way we relate to each other as members of our society.
Already we have begun!
A NEW CIRCLE OF POWER
Already we have begun to transform the way we govern. In the past, the cabinet was treated as if it had a monopoly on wisdom. In the past, the cabinet made as if it had all of the answers to all our problems. But no more! Instead, a transformation is already underway. Already a new circle of power has been assembled to serve as a vital support-system for the executive government in the formation of national policies.
This new circle of power consists of all those Commissions you have heard so much about over the last six months. And there are more to come; this new circle of power will continue to expand.
Collectively, these commissions serve two purposes:
Firstly , they represent a network of specialized think-tanks, a great reservoir of brainpower flowing into many different streams. Together they comprise an intellectual treasury that will help to inform and shape the policies of the Government in the most critical areas of national life, whether it be in relation to:
the reform of our constitution; or
the re-structuring of our public service sector; or
the creation of a more co-ordinated approach to national security; or
the problems of crime, recidivism and prison reform; or
the need for a viable system of national health insurance; or
the creation of an aggressive new thrust in urban rehabilitation and community renewal; or
the re-structuring of our taxation system in anticipation of fundamental changes in the global economy; or
the economic expansion of Eastern and Western Grand Bahamas and the Family Islands;
or the revitalization of our struggling financial services sector; or
the development of more effective systems for identifying and treating kids who suffer from autism or who have special learning needs; or
the creation of a proper framework for the development of our cultural resources.
Commissions for these and other vitally important areas of our national life are either already at work or will be announced very shortly.
Rather than relying on its collective wisdom, the executive government of The Bahamas will now be supported by this network of new Commissions. Together, they constitute a new circle of power that will bring greater scholarship and scientific insight to the formation of national policy. This is the very essence of what consultation is all about – structured consultation that will enable the executive government of The Bahamas to do its work in a more methodical and sensible way and on the footing of properly thought-out advice.
Yes, fellow delegates, the old way of doing things is on the way out. The whole approach to the way The Bahamas is governed is being transformed.
The second major purpose of this new circle of power, this new network of commissions that I have appointed, is to involve considerably greater numbers of people in the process of national governance. Before now, the only real participants in policy formation were the politicians and the civil servants. In my election campaign, however, I committed myself to the deepening and broadening of our system of governance so that that there could be a fuller participation of our people in the running of our country.
Some of you may have thought I was only saying that to get elected. Some of you may have thought that I belonged to the old school and that once I was elected it would be business as usual according to the old model of governance.
Well, not anymore. This new PLP Government will be doing things a whole lot differently. Some of you may think that it is taking too long for all the pieces to fall into place but remember this : it is always better to take your time and get it right than to rush in and get it wrong. Remember that! Consultation takes time. Listening to different points of view takes time. Studying the options takes time. Remember the Referendum! The last Government rushed into it in record time, not consulting anybody, not listening to anybody, and what was the result : they got it all wrong! This new PLP Government headed by Perry Christie, I assure you, is not going to make the same mistake!
We will continue to transform the way we govern by maximizing the opportunities for public involvement in the affairs of state. That is why the commissions that I have appointed are so important. These commissions will not be operating behind closed doors. They will be harnessing the brainpower, the thoughts and ideas of the wider community as they go about their work. In that way, we will be engaging the entire nation in the kind of dialogue that will give true meaning to participatory democracy. We will therefore all be a part of this new circle of power that will reinforce and strengthen the traditional institutions of government.
Before leaving the subject of the newly formed commissions, I want to say a little something about one of them in particular.
CULTURAL DEVELOPMENT
I have often said to my Cabinet colleagues that if there is a single initiative that is likely to distinguish this administration, it is likely to evolve out of the work I have assigned to the recently named National Cultural Development Commission under the co-chairmanship of Mr. Winston Saunders and Mr. Charles Carter.
I want you to understand how important this Commission is to our life and future well being as a people.
Culture touches every facet of our national life. In economic terms, cultural activity acts as a powerful spur to tourism and commerce. In social terms, cultural activity provides a viable alternative to a wide range of social ills, whether it be drug abuse, juvenile delinquency or criminal behaviour. In political terms, cultural activity contributes more than anything else to the consolidation of a national identity and an awareness of our uniqueness as a sovereign people in the global community of nations. In environmental terms, an appreciation of our culture is what drives us to protect our natural resources from desecration and wanton destruction.
But above all else, our commitment to cultural development is grounded in the belief that if we are to preserve our identity as Bahamians, we have to develop a more complete understanding of who we are and where we have come from. Without this foundation of knowledge, we can have absolutely no idea of where we are headed.
Our cultural resources contain an enormous amount of creative energy that is waiting to be unleashed. We have shown brilliant glimpses of it in the past but we have only scratched the surface. The Cultural Commission, I am convinced, will spark a cultural renaissance in which the creative genius of the Bahamian people will be brought to a full flowering.
Out there tonight in some humble home over the hill, or in Cat Island perhaps, there is a new Sydney Poitier waiting to be discovered. Somewhere out there tonight, in Eleuthera perhaps, there is a new Paul Meeres waiting to dazzle Paris once more with the artistry of his dance. Out there, in Andros perhaps, there is a new Freddie Munnings or a new Joseph Spence waiting to entertain the world with the majesty of his music. Out there tonight, in Acklins or Bimini perhaps, there is a new Amos Ferguson waiting to interpret The Bahamian soul anew through the medium of paint. Out there tonight, in New Providence and Grand Bahama, in San Salvador and Inagua, in Exuma and Abaco, are the novelists and poets and playwrights, the artists and dancers and singers, the actors and junkanoo innovators, the historians and philosophers whose creative energy is just waiting to be released.
We can release that energy! We know we have it in us! We must now bring it bursting forth for all the world to see. We have already done it in sports, haven’t we? We have produced the fastest female runners in the universe, so who says we can’t do it? We have produced two players at two different times for the greatest team the basketball world has ever known, so who says we can’t do it? We have produced the Number 1 ranked doubles-player in the world of international tennis, so who says we can’t do it? We have produced the best in the world in Olympic yachting, so who says this tiny, little country can’t do it?
We have done it in sports and now it is time to do it with culture.
We must! Others have. Why can’t we? Where are our Nobel Laureates? Little St. Lucia with a population half our size has already produced two of them, one in literature, the other in economics. Where are ours ?
The talent, the brilliance, the genius is right out there and it will be the mission of the Cultural Commission to discover that talent; to tap into that brilliance; to unearth that genius and to bring it before this nation and the world in all its majesty and splendour.
Yes, there is going to be a cultural renaissance in this country and it will provide a firm foundation for us to stand on in the years ahead.
But make no mistake about it, we do not have that foundation now. Every day our culture is being diluted and disfigured by BET and the trash that passes for music on our airwaves. Every day, our sense of national identity and our values as a people are being twisted by the relentless parade of movies on TV and in our theatres and in our video stores; movies that celebrate violence and vulgarity; movies that celebrate wickedness and evil. No wonder our young people are so screwed up! No wonder our people have lost touch with their culture and their values. No wonder we have lost touch with our very souls.
We are a small and vulnerable nation that prizes its freedom so censorship is never going to be an effective antidote to the alien poisons that have been introduced into the cultural bloodstream of our country.
Our only hope is to set ourselves to the task of a cultural renaissance that will, in time, represent a viable alternative that will ultimately triumph.
So you see now how vitally important the mission of the Cultural Development Commission is to the future well-being of a people who know who they are, who know where they have come from, and who know where they are headed.
FELLOW DELEGATES :
There are several other important areas of our national life that I propose to address tonight to demonstrate exactly how my Government is proposing to usher in a new Age of Transformation. Time, however, necessarily limits the scope of what can be covered in my address tonight.
But let me begin with the vexing problem of crime and recidivism and the attendant need for prison reform.
CRIME, RECIDIVISM, URBAN REHABILITATION & PRISON REFORM
Let me directly address the problem of crime and justice in our society and forgive me if I speak bluntly.
The level of violent crime in our society is simply unacceptable. The level of viciousness in the commission of murders and rapes and robberies in our society is simply intolerable. There is no other way to put it.
Tell me: what gives these thugs the right to smash somebody’s front door down and then march up the stairs and rape a man’s wife right in front of him with a gun pressed against his head?
What kind of animals, what kind of brute beasts have we created in this land? What kind of animal can chop a woman up right in front of her infant children? What kind of mindless savage can shoot someone in his head just because he looked at him the wrong way? What have we come to when you can walk all your days in the footsteps of the Lord, leading a good, decent and upright life, only to come face to face in your bedroom one night with someone who doesn’t only want the little money you have, he wants your life too – and for no reason at all, except for the diabolical thrill of seeing you die!
Tell me : what gives them the right?
Well, I’ll tell you one thing tonight. Perry Christie and this new PLP Government now solemnly declare an unrelenting war on crime. Enough is enough! The time has come to take our country back so people don’t have to stay cooped up in their homes, afraid to even go to sleep. The time has come to take back our streets so that you don’t have to be afraid to walk the streets by day or drive your car by night. The time has come to root the human rot out of our land so that the good are no longer hostage to the bad and the ugly. It is time for goodness and Godliness to triumph once more over wickedness and evil. An end to this madness!
The Police are going to be given all the tools and all the resources they need to break the back of crime. The Commissioner of Police is a man in whom I have the utmost confidence and he and his excellent team of officers have already put in train a new series of measures and strategies that I am obviously not going to speak about in public but which are already beginning to make an impressive difference in the level of crime. Even more innovative intelligence-led policing strategies are soon to be put in train. The end result, I am confident, will a major reduction in crime in our country.
But I might as well tell you something else. The police cannot do it alone. The courts have to play their part too. It is absolutely alarming the number of crimes that are being committed by young men while they are out on bail awaiting trial for exactly the same offences! This is madness! Our courts, I regret to say, have become, in all too many instances, a revolving door : you commit a crime; you get caught; you get charged; you get bail; you get out; and then the cycle of criminality starts all over again, never skipping a beat.
If the problem is with the Bail Act then we may have to give that Act a second look. Yes, I know all about the presumption of innocence but I also know that the accused individual is not the only one who has rights in this country? What about the rest of the society and their right to live in peace, unmolested by criminals who know how to milk the constitution down to the last drop so that they can be free to keep the rest of the society in fear. We must therefore strike a more appropriate balance between the rights of the individual on the one hand and the rights of the rest of society on the other. Hopefully this will be an important area of inquiry by the Constitutional Reform Commission that I shall be announcing in full next week.
But let us not point the finger of blame only at the judicial system. The responsibility for curbing criminality does not only rest with the police and the courts. It also rests with us as citizens.
Mothers, stop protecting your criminal children! If you know they are supporting themselves by robbing or dealing in drugs, persuade them to stop and if that doesn’t work, turn them in! Neighbours, if you know the person next door is dealing in drugs or is robbing people for a living or is showing off an unlicensed firearm, call the police! Man in the street, if you see someone fleeing from the scene of his crime and you know where he went, call the Police tip line!
We are all in this war on crime together and we have to present a united front against all the forces of criminality in our midst. Together, we can beat this beast and restore sanity and peace.
Now having said that I want to report to you on some of the important initiatives that we are taking to address the problems of recidivism and prison reform which are so central to the whole issue of crime prevention.
We are approaching the challenge on several fronts. No strategy for Crime prevention is going to be effective unless we go to the source, to the underlying social conditions that breed criminality.
That is why we instituted the Farm Road project as part of our Urban Rehabilitation and Inner City Renewal Programme. This is a pilot project that will be extended to other inner-city communities in New Providence and Grand Bahama. It represents an innovative form of community policing that has produced excellent results already.
In the case of the Farm Road Project, drug houses and dilapidated structures were either fixed up for law-abiding citizens to live in or demolished. Bush was cleared away leaving criminals nowhere to hide. Derelict vehicles and accumulated garbage were carried away for dumping. Children who were too embarrassed to go to school because they lacked lunch and decent uniforms to wear were able to turn that embarrassment into dignity and self-esteem when the necessary material support was provided. In addition, town meetings were held to promote dialogue between the Police and the community on matters related to urban renewal.
It was a wonderful example of the positive results that can come – and have come – from effective community policing and the proper deployment of the resources of our social service agencies.
Most significantly of all, however, the Police have reported that as a result of the Farm Road Project there has been a significant drop in the crime in the Farm Road area. What better proof do we need of the great good that can come when we attack the underlying social conditions that produce crime in the first place?
The lessons we have learned from the Farm Road Project will now be applied throughout urban population centre in New Providence and Grand Bahama. And let me say that our churches, through their social outreach programmes, will be playing an important leadership role in the implementation of our Urban Rehabilitation Programme.
Turning now to the problem of recidivism or repeat offenders, it cannot be acceptable in 2002 that seven out of every ten persons who leave Her Majesty’s Prison end up returning to prison.
Clearly, we have a serious problem. Our prison has for too long been a warehouse for criminals, another revolving door which sees the same people coming in and going out, often worse than when they entered. In short, our prison has become a manufacturing plant for criminals.
Fellow delegates, we are convinced that there is another way. One month ago, I appointed a blue-ribbon Prison Reform Commission headed by Dr. Elliston Rahming, a Bahamian criminologist who serves as my Special Assistant.
By early February 2003, we will know what the Commission’s findings and recommendations are. We confidently expect that these findings will lead to a process of major penal reform and, in so doing, result in the more effective rehabilitation of inmates, thereby reducing the recidivism rate in our country. The ultimate result is bound to be a further reduction in the incidence of crime.
There is one other important law enforcement initiative that I wish to announce tonight. We know that a large number of prisoners are incarcerated for drug related offences. While most of the drugs from South America are destined for the United States, too much of it ends up staying right here. Inagua is a hot drop off point. And so I serve notice tonight that very soon Matthew Town will become a permanent outpost for the Royal Bahamas Defence Force. The docking facilities will be significantly improved and the the airport will be upgraded to allow for night-flying. Inagua is therefore poised to emerge as the major southern frontline in what will be a relentless campaign against poaching, illegal immigration and drug trafficking.
Continue:
BY THE HON. PERRY G. CHRISTIE MP
PRIME MINISTER
OF THE COMMONWEALTH OF THE BAHAMAS
AND LEADER OF
THE PROGRESSIVE LIBERAL PARTY
TO THE 47th NATIONAL GENERAL CONVENTION
OF THE PROGRESSIVE LIBERAL PARTY
22nd NOVEMBER, 2002
Session Chairpersons; Mr. Convention Chairman; Reverend gentlemen and ladies here present; Esteemed Stalwart Councillors; Mr. Party Chairman-elect and other National Party Officers-elect; Madam Deputy Prime Minister and Mr. Pratt; my other colleagues in the Cabinet; Honourable Senators; fellow members of the House of Assembly; Lady Pindling; Representatives of the Progressive Young Liberals and of the Women’s Branches and other affiliated organizations; fellow delegates to this 47th National General Convention of the Progressive Liberal Party; my brothers and sisters of the Commonwealth of The Bahamas :
FROM THE AGE OF UPLIFTMENT
Forty-nine years ago, on a warm Summer’s night, three men met in a building opposite the Police Barracks on East Street. They had come together to keep an appointment with destiny.
Their names were H.M. Taylor, Cyril Stevenson and Bill Cartwright and their purpose that night was to form the first political party in the history of The Bahamas. The name they gave it is the name it carries still : The Progressive Liberal Party.
But it was more than just a party they were forming that night. What they were really doing was creating what was to become the most important instrument of political and social change this country has ever known.
They were brave men and good ones too, these founding fathers of the PLP. The persecution they suffered, the adversities they bore and the sacrifices they made are too seldom applauded even now. But this I know: there is not one of us in this hall tonight who is not indebted to this pioneering band of brothers for laying a foundation that has endured now for half a century.
But Taylor, Stevenson and Cartwright did not themselves endure. Destiny had called them to carry the baton only a part of the way. By the early 60’s, a new generation of leaders had come to the fore. Guided by a broader vision and energized by a more aggressive spirit, it would fall to this new generation to carry the baton of the PLP on the next and most critical leg of the relay.
And my, what a golden generation of PLP leaders it was! Men like Lynden Pindling, A.D. Hanna, Cecil Wallace-Whitfield, Arthur Foulkes, Carlton Francis, Paul Adderley, Loftus Roker, Warren Levarity, Jeff Thompson, Orville Turnquest, Jimmy Shepherd, Carlton Francis, Anthony Roberts, Clement Maynard and Cadwell Armbrister; and women like Doris Johnson, Eugenia Lockhart, Georgianna Symonette, Marguerite Pindling and Beryl Hanna; and a great many others, men and women, young and old.
Joining forces with forerunners in the struggle whose names had already been written into history - giants like Milo Butler, Clifford Darling and Clarence Bain - this new generation of PLP leaders would carry the baton forward. And nearly all of them would be there on that historic day in 1967 when Majority Rule was won.
The attainment of Majority Rule in 1967 was the end of a long journey but it was also the dawn of a bright new age. Future historians will remember it, I think, as the Age of Upliftment.
The common man was lifted up! Little black boys and little black girls were lifted up! Poor white Bahamians were lifted up! The dispossessed and downtrodden were lifted up! Bahamians everywhere, from Inagua to Bimini, were lifted up!
But do we understand what this Age of Upliftment was really all about?
The first PLP Government under the leadership of Lynden Pindling built scores of new schools and clinics and bridges and roads. But there was more to it than that.
Yes, they brought electric light and running water into homes where before there was only the kerosene lamp and the outhouse. But there was more to it than that.
Yes, the first PLP Government replaced the squalor of slums with spanking new subdivisions in the suburbs of the capitol. But there was more to it than that.
Yes, they created thousands of scholarships and many more thousands of new jobs in an economy that boomed. But there was more to it than that.
Yes, the first PLP Government did so many wonderful things that were visible and tangible; things that we knew were real because we could see them with our own eyes and touch them with our own hands. But what Lynden Pindling and the PLP did in those early years was a whole lot more than that.
What they really achieved, you see, took place at a much deeper level. The true greatness of the PLP in those early years could not be counted in dollars and cents nor could it be measured in brick and mortar. It was not to be found in the things you could touch or see.
No, it was a whole lot deeper than that and what it was, was this : Lynden Pindling and that first PLP Government in the years following Majority Rule made us stand tall! They made us feel proud! They made us feel confident about ourselves! They put a stride in our step! They made us feel good to be alive and full of hope for the future! They made us dream big! They made us reach for the stars! They made us want to excel and to shun mediocrity! They filled us with energy and patriotic purpose! They challenged us to build a new country with our own hands! And they made us believe that there was no limit to what we could accomplish together.
That is what the Age of Upliftment was all about. And that was what the real genius of Lynden Pindling was all about. He inspired us to move to a new frontier of our collective being as a people. It was something we could not see but only sense; it was something we could not touch but only feel. But it was real and my, how marvelously it worked. We were uplifted and with Pindling we marched to that new frontier.
TO A NEW AGE OF TRANSFORMATION
Thirty-five years later, a new PLP Government faces much the same challenge that Lynden Pindling faced when the first PLP Government took office in 1967.
In the same way that Pindling in 1967 had to exhort Bahamians to strive for excellence and to lift themselves up, the new PLP Government of Perry Christie in 2002 must now inspire Bahamians to transform themselves to meet the challenges and embrace the opportunities that lie before them.
Pindling promised us an Age of Upliftment. Tonight I promise you an Age of Transformation – a transformation in the way we govern; a transformation in the institutional framework of governance; a transformation in values and attitudes; and a transformation in the way we relate to each other as members of our society.
Already we have begun!
A NEW CIRCLE OF POWER
Already we have begun to transform the way we govern. In the past, the cabinet was treated as if it had a monopoly on wisdom. In the past, the cabinet made as if it had all of the answers to all our problems. But no more! Instead, a transformation is already underway. Already a new circle of power has been assembled to serve as a vital support-system for the executive government in the formation of national policies.
This new circle of power consists of all those Commissions you have heard so much about over the last six months. And there are more to come; this new circle of power will continue to expand.
Collectively, these commissions serve two purposes:
Firstly , they represent a network of specialized think-tanks, a great reservoir of brainpower flowing into many different streams. Together they comprise an intellectual treasury that will help to inform and shape the policies of the Government in the most critical areas of national life, whether it be in relation to:
the reform of our constitution; or
the re-structuring of our public service sector; or
the creation of a more co-ordinated approach to national security; or
the problems of crime, recidivism and prison reform; or
the need for a viable system of national health insurance; or
the creation of an aggressive new thrust in urban rehabilitation and community renewal; or
the re-structuring of our taxation system in anticipation of fundamental changes in the global economy; or
the economic expansion of Eastern and Western Grand Bahamas and the Family Islands;
or the revitalization of our struggling financial services sector; or
the development of more effective systems for identifying and treating kids who suffer from autism or who have special learning needs; or
the creation of a proper framework for the development of our cultural resources.
Commissions for these and other vitally important areas of our national life are either already at work or will be announced very shortly.
Rather than relying on its collective wisdom, the executive government of The Bahamas will now be supported by this network of new Commissions. Together, they constitute a new circle of power that will bring greater scholarship and scientific insight to the formation of national policy. This is the very essence of what consultation is all about – structured consultation that will enable the executive government of The Bahamas to do its work in a more methodical and sensible way and on the footing of properly thought-out advice.
Yes, fellow delegates, the old way of doing things is on the way out. The whole approach to the way The Bahamas is governed is being transformed.
The second major purpose of this new circle of power, this new network of commissions that I have appointed, is to involve considerably greater numbers of people in the process of national governance. Before now, the only real participants in policy formation were the politicians and the civil servants. In my election campaign, however, I committed myself to the deepening and broadening of our system of governance so that that there could be a fuller participation of our people in the running of our country.
Some of you may have thought I was only saying that to get elected. Some of you may have thought that I belonged to the old school and that once I was elected it would be business as usual according to the old model of governance.
Well, not anymore. This new PLP Government will be doing things a whole lot differently. Some of you may think that it is taking too long for all the pieces to fall into place but remember this : it is always better to take your time and get it right than to rush in and get it wrong. Remember that! Consultation takes time. Listening to different points of view takes time. Studying the options takes time. Remember the Referendum! The last Government rushed into it in record time, not consulting anybody, not listening to anybody, and what was the result : they got it all wrong! This new PLP Government headed by Perry Christie, I assure you, is not going to make the same mistake!
We will continue to transform the way we govern by maximizing the opportunities for public involvement in the affairs of state. That is why the commissions that I have appointed are so important. These commissions will not be operating behind closed doors. They will be harnessing the brainpower, the thoughts and ideas of the wider community as they go about their work. In that way, we will be engaging the entire nation in the kind of dialogue that will give true meaning to participatory democracy. We will therefore all be a part of this new circle of power that will reinforce and strengthen the traditional institutions of government.
Before leaving the subject of the newly formed commissions, I want to say a little something about one of them in particular.
CULTURAL DEVELOPMENT
I have often said to my Cabinet colleagues that if there is a single initiative that is likely to distinguish this administration, it is likely to evolve out of the work I have assigned to the recently named National Cultural Development Commission under the co-chairmanship of Mr. Winston Saunders and Mr. Charles Carter.
I want you to understand how important this Commission is to our life and future well being as a people.
Culture touches every facet of our national life. In economic terms, cultural activity acts as a powerful spur to tourism and commerce. In social terms, cultural activity provides a viable alternative to a wide range of social ills, whether it be drug abuse, juvenile delinquency or criminal behaviour. In political terms, cultural activity contributes more than anything else to the consolidation of a national identity and an awareness of our uniqueness as a sovereign people in the global community of nations. In environmental terms, an appreciation of our culture is what drives us to protect our natural resources from desecration and wanton destruction.
But above all else, our commitment to cultural development is grounded in the belief that if we are to preserve our identity as Bahamians, we have to develop a more complete understanding of who we are and where we have come from. Without this foundation of knowledge, we can have absolutely no idea of where we are headed.
Our cultural resources contain an enormous amount of creative energy that is waiting to be unleashed. We have shown brilliant glimpses of it in the past but we have only scratched the surface. The Cultural Commission, I am convinced, will spark a cultural renaissance in which the creative genius of the Bahamian people will be brought to a full flowering.
Out there tonight in some humble home over the hill, or in Cat Island perhaps, there is a new Sydney Poitier waiting to be discovered. Somewhere out there tonight, in Eleuthera perhaps, there is a new Paul Meeres waiting to dazzle Paris once more with the artistry of his dance. Out there, in Andros perhaps, there is a new Freddie Munnings or a new Joseph Spence waiting to entertain the world with the majesty of his music. Out there tonight, in Acklins or Bimini perhaps, there is a new Amos Ferguson waiting to interpret The Bahamian soul anew through the medium of paint. Out there tonight, in New Providence and Grand Bahama, in San Salvador and Inagua, in Exuma and Abaco, are the novelists and poets and playwrights, the artists and dancers and singers, the actors and junkanoo innovators, the historians and philosophers whose creative energy is just waiting to be released.
We can release that energy! We know we have it in us! We must now bring it bursting forth for all the world to see. We have already done it in sports, haven’t we? We have produced the fastest female runners in the universe, so who says we can’t do it? We have produced two players at two different times for the greatest team the basketball world has ever known, so who says we can’t do it? We have produced the Number 1 ranked doubles-player in the world of international tennis, so who says we can’t do it? We have produced the best in the world in Olympic yachting, so who says this tiny, little country can’t do it?
We have done it in sports and now it is time to do it with culture.
We must! Others have. Why can’t we? Where are our Nobel Laureates? Little St. Lucia with a population half our size has already produced two of them, one in literature, the other in economics. Where are ours ?
The talent, the brilliance, the genius is right out there and it will be the mission of the Cultural Commission to discover that talent; to tap into that brilliance; to unearth that genius and to bring it before this nation and the world in all its majesty and splendour.
Yes, there is going to be a cultural renaissance in this country and it will provide a firm foundation for us to stand on in the years ahead.
But make no mistake about it, we do not have that foundation now. Every day our culture is being diluted and disfigured by BET and the trash that passes for music on our airwaves. Every day, our sense of national identity and our values as a people are being twisted by the relentless parade of movies on TV and in our theatres and in our video stores; movies that celebrate violence and vulgarity; movies that celebrate wickedness and evil. No wonder our young people are so screwed up! No wonder our people have lost touch with their culture and their values. No wonder we have lost touch with our very souls.
We are a small and vulnerable nation that prizes its freedom so censorship is never going to be an effective antidote to the alien poisons that have been introduced into the cultural bloodstream of our country.
Our only hope is to set ourselves to the task of a cultural renaissance that will, in time, represent a viable alternative that will ultimately triumph.
So you see now how vitally important the mission of the Cultural Development Commission is to the future well-being of a people who know who they are, who know where they have come from, and who know where they are headed.
FELLOW DELEGATES :
There are several other important areas of our national life that I propose to address tonight to demonstrate exactly how my Government is proposing to usher in a new Age of Transformation. Time, however, necessarily limits the scope of what can be covered in my address tonight.
But let me begin with the vexing problem of crime and recidivism and the attendant need for prison reform.
CRIME, RECIDIVISM, URBAN REHABILITATION & PRISON REFORM
Let me directly address the problem of crime and justice in our society and forgive me if I speak bluntly.
The level of violent crime in our society is simply unacceptable. The level of viciousness in the commission of murders and rapes and robberies in our society is simply intolerable. There is no other way to put it.
Tell me: what gives these thugs the right to smash somebody’s front door down and then march up the stairs and rape a man’s wife right in front of him with a gun pressed against his head?
What kind of animals, what kind of brute beasts have we created in this land? What kind of animal can chop a woman up right in front of her infant children? What kind of mindless savage can shoot someone in his head just because he looked at him the wrong way? What have we come to when you can walk all your days in the footsteps of the Lord, leading a good, decent and upright life, only to come face to face in your bedroom one night with someone who doesn’t only want the little money you have, he wants your life too – and for no reason at all, except for the diabolical thrill of seeing you die!
Tell me : what gives them the right?
Well, I’ll tell you one thing tonight. Perry Christie and this new PLP Government now solemnly declare an unrelenting war on crime. Enough is enough! The time has come to take our country back so people don’t have to stay cooped up in their homes, afraid to even go to sleep. The time has come to take back our streets so that you don’t have to be afraid to walk the streets by day or drive your car by night. The time has come to root the human rot out of our land so that the good are no longer hostage to the bad and the ugly. It is time for goodness and Godliness to triumph once more over wickedness and evil. An end to this madness!
The Police are going to be given all the tools and all the resources they need to break the back of crime. The Commissioner of Police is a man in whom I have the utmost confidence and he and his excellent team of officers have already put in train a new series of measures and strategies that I am obviously not going to speak about in public but which are already beginning to make an impressive difference in the level of crime. Even more innovative intelligence-led policing strategies are soon to be put in train. The end result, I am confident, will a major reduction in crime in our country.
But I might as well tell you something else. The police cannot do it alone. The courts have to play their part too. It is absolutely alarming the number of crimes that are being committed by young men while they are out on bail awaiting trial for exactly the same offences! This is madness! Our courts, I regret to say, have become, in all too many instances, a revolving door : you commit a crime; you get caught; you get charged; you get bail; you get out; and then the cycle of criminality starts all over again, never skipping a beat.
If the problem is with the Bail Act then we may have to give that Act a second look. Yes, I know all about the presumption of innocence but I also know that the accused individual is not the only one who has rights in this country? What about the rest of the society and their right to live in peace, unmolested by criminals who know how to milk the constitution down to the last drop so that they can be free to keep the rest of the society in fear. We must therefore strike a more appropriate balance between the rights of the individual on the one hand and the rights of the rest of society on the other. Hopefully this will be an important area of inquiry by the Constitutional Reform Commission that I shall be announcing in full next week.
But let us not point the finger of blame only at the judicial system. The responsibility for curbing criminality does not only rest with the police and the courts. It also rests with us as citizens.
Mothers, stop protecting your criminal children! If you know they are supporting themselves by robbing or dealing in drugs, persuade them to stop and if that doesn’t work, turn them in! Neighbours, if you know the person next door is dealing in drugs or is robbing people for a living or is showing off an unlicensed firearm, call the police! Man in the street, if you see someone fleeing from the scene of his crime and you know where he went, call the Police tip line!
We are all in this war on crime together and we have to present a united front against all the forces of criminality in our midst. Together, we can beat this beast and restore sanity and peace.
Now having said that I want to report to you on some of the important initiatives that we are taking to address the problems of recidivism and prison reform which are so central to the whole issue of crime prevention.
We are approaching the challenge on several fronts. No strategy for Crime prevention is going to be effective unless we go to the source, to the underlying social conditions that breed criminality.
That is why we instituted the Farm Road project as part of our Urban Rehabilitation and Inner City Renewal Programme. This is a pilot project that will be extended to other inner-city communities in New Providence and Grand Bahama. It represents an innovative form of community policing that has produced excellent results already.
In the case of the Farm Road Project, drug houses and dilapidated structures were either fixed up for law-abiding citizens to live in or demolished. Bush was cleared away leaving criminals nowhere to hide. Derelict vehicles and accumulated garbage were carried away for dumping. Children who were too embarrassed to go to school because they lacked lunch and decent uniforms to wear were able to turn that embarrassment into dignity and self-esteem when the necessary material support was provided. In addition, town meetings were held to promote dialogue between the Police and the community on matters related to urban renewal.
It was a wonderful example of the positive results that can come – and have come – from effective community policing and the proper deployment of the resources of our social service agencies.
Most significantly of all, however, the Police have reported that as a result of the Farm Road Project there has been a significant drop in the crime in the Farm Road area. What better proof do we need of the great good that can come when we attack the underlying social conditions that produce crime in the first place?
The lessons we have learned from the Farm Road Project will now be applied throughout urban population centre in New Providence and Grand Bahama. And let me say that our churches, through their social outreach programmes, will be playing an important leadership role in the implementation of our Urban Rehabilitation Programme.
Turning now to the problem of recidivism or repeat offenders, it cannot be acceptable in 2002 that seven out of every ten persons who leave Her Majesty’s Prison end up returning to prison.
Clearly, we have a serious problem. Our prison has for too long been a warehouse for criminals, another revolving door which sees the same people coming in and going out, often worse than when they entered. In short, our prison has become a manufacturing plant for criminals.
Fellow delegates, we are convinced that there is another way. One month ago, I appointed a blue-ribbon Prison Reform Commission headed by Dr. Elliston Rahming, a Bahamian criminologist who serves as my Special Assistant.
By early February 2003, we will know what the Commission’s findings and recommendations are. We confidently expect that these findings will lead to a process of major penal reform and, in so doing, result in the more effective rehabilitation of inmates, thereby reducing the recidivism rate in our country. The ultimate result is bound to be a further reduction in the incidence of crime.
There is one other important law enforcement initiative that I wish to announce tonight. We know that a large number of prisoners are incarcerated for drug related offences. While most of the drugs from South America are destined for the United States, too much of it ends up staying right here. Inagua is a hot drop off point. And so I serve notice tonight that very soon Matthew Town will become a permanent outpost for the Royal Bahamas Defence Force. The docking facilities will be significantly improved and the the airport will be upgraded to allow for night-flying. Inagua is therefore poised to emerge as the major southern frontline in what will be a relentless campaign against poaching, illegal immigration and drug trafficking.
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