Godfrey Eneas
08-02-05, - 03:24 AM
Terrorism and Europe
By Mr. Godfrey Eneas
We all can remember September 11th, 2001 when New York City’s World Trade Centre was bombed and thousands were killed. The next western city was Madrid, Spain where again hundreds were killed, maimed or injured. Last week it was London, England. In all of these cases, terrorists were the culprits.
There were subtle differences in each incident. The New York bombing was executed by outsiders; it is believed that the Madrid bombing was also by outsiders. The British situation was different in that the bombers were British. It is also alleged that one of the four was a Jamaican Brit. This has generated much concern in Britain that the terrorists bombers were of immigrant origin but British bred.
During the 60s when I attended Reading University in the UK, entering the UK was a simple undertaking. In those days there was an immigration line at Heathrow Airport for Commonwealth citizens. Today, that line does not exist. Even though the Commonwealth exists as a geo-political grouping, being a member does not entitle the citizens of member states any special immigration status when entering the United Kingdom. The rules have changed.
The UK has now aligned itself with the Continental states which have formed themselves into the European Union (EU). When one goes to the UK now, one is accommodated for immigration procedures in the "Others" line. In EU states there is this distinction between EU citizens and Others. People like us from The Bahamas find ourselves in the Others line. The matter is further complicated by the fact that non-EU citizens, particularly those from the African, Caribbean and Pacific (ACP) states require Visas to enter the EU. The UK has not been as stringent with Bahamians, as we can still enter the UK without a Visa.
Gaining entrance to the EU by Caribbean nationals has become cumbersome. EU states have closed most of their Embassies in the Caribbean; this certainly is the case in The Bahamas. The preferred visa for the EU is a Shangen Visa. In most instances, it takes two to three weeks tom obtain a Shangen Visa.
With this recent intensification of the war on terror, there will be increased scrutiny for ACP Nationals seeking to visit Europe for holiday, business or study. Presently, the requirements for a EU Visa are stringent (health insurance, bank letter, round trip ticket, address) plus it is expensive and very limited, generally for a year.
This was the status prior to the recent underground bombing in London . In order to have better control of their borders, getting into the EU will become even more difficult for ACP nationals like us in The Bahamas.
The EU States have been great traders and they look to their former colonies as markets for their products. It is from these same former colonies that Europe has and continues to build its wealth. The EU needs the ACP as much as the ACP needs the EU.
In recent years, the EU has been tightening the movement of aliens as many come and never want to return to their home countries. All over Europe, there are people from the ACP states. Most of them are in Europe because the economies in their home countries are in dire shape and they are in search of work and a better life.
One of the factors believed to have pushed the British bred bombers to commit their acts of terror is the feeling of being "marginalized" in a land which had become their adopted homeland. Even though culturally they may have adapted, they, for one reason or another, felt alienated in their new homeland.
It is this perception which is perplexing those engaged in the analysis of this terrorist act. The UK as France, The Netherlands, Belgium, Switzerland, Italy and Germany have been inundated with ACP people who live in their enclaves but who never are really assimilated into fabric of European culture and life. We in The Bahamas face this same dilemma.
The assimilation process for a West Indian in The Bahamas is easier than it is for Haitians. West Indians or Anglophone Caribbeans have a similar colonial background whereas this is not the case with the Haitian, hence the difficulty in the ability of the Haitian to be assimilated into the socio-political and cultural life of The Bahamas.
Traveling to EU countries will now be compounded by more severe security arrangements. This latest act of terror will have far reaching implications for Europe and the global village.
By Mr. Godfrey Eneas
We all can remember September 11th, 2001 when New York City’s World Trade Centre was bombed and thousands were killed. The next western city was Madrid, Spain where again hundreds were killed, maimed or injured. Last week it was London, England. In all of these cases, terrorists were the culprits.
There were subtle differences in each incident. The New York bombing was executed by outsiders; it is believed that the Madrid bombing was also by outsiders. The British situation was different in that the bombers were British. It is also alleged that one of the four was a Jamaican Brit. This has generated much concern in Britain that the terrorists bombers were of immigrant origin but British bred.
During the 60s when I attended Reading University in the UK, entering the UK was a simple undertaking. In those days there was an immigration line at Heathrow Airport for Commonwealth citizens. Today, that line does not exist. Even though the Commonwealth exists as a geo-political grouping, being a member does not entitle the citizens of member states any special immigration status when entering the United Kingdom. The rules have changed.
The UK has now aligned itself with the Continental states which have formed themselves into the European Union (EU). When one goes to the UK now, one is accommodated for immigration procedures in the "Others" line. In EU states there is this distinction between EU citizens and Others. People like us from The Bahamas find ourselves in the Others line. The matter is further complicated by the fact that non-EU citizens, particularly those from the African, Caribbean and Pacific (ACP) states require Visas to enter the EU. The UK has not been as stringent with Bahamians, as we can still enter the UK without a Visa.
Gaining entrance to the EU by Caribbean nationals has become cumbersome. EU states have closed most of their Embassies in the Caribbean; this certainly is the case in The Bahamas. The preferred visa for the EU is a Shangen Visa. In most instances, it takes two to three weeks tom obtain a Shangen Visa.
With this recent intensification of the war on terror, there will be increased scrutiny for ACP Nationals seeking to visit Europe for holiday, business or study. Presently, the requirements for a EU Visa are stringent (health insurance, bank letter, round trip ticket, address) plus it is expensive and very limited, generally for a year.
This was the status prior to the recent underground bombing in London . In order to have better control of their borders, getting into the EU will become even more difficult for ACP nationals like us in The Bahamas.
The EU States have been great traders and they look to their former colonies as markets for their products. It is from these same former colonies that Europe has and continues to build its wealth. The EU needs the ACP as much as the ACP needs the EU.
In recent years, the EU has been tightening the movement of aliens as many come and never want to return to their home countries. All over Europe, there are people from the ACP states. Most of them are in Europe because the economies in their home countries are in dire shape and they are in search of work and a better life.
One of the factors believed to have pushed the British bred bombers to commit their acts of terror is the feeling of being "marginalized" in a land which had become their adopted homeland. Even though culturally they may have adapted, they, for one reason or another, felt alienated in their new homeland.
It is this perception which is perplexing those engaged in the analysis of this terrorist act. The UK as France, The Netherlands, Belgium, Switzerland, Italy and Germany have been inundated with ACP people who live in their enclaves but who never are really assimilated into fabric of European culture and life. We in The Bahamas face this same dilemma.
The assimilation process for a West Indian in The Bahamas is easier than it is for Haitians. West Indians or Anglophone Caribbeans have a similar colonial background whereas this is not the case with the Haitian, hence the difficulty in the ability of the Haitian to be assimilated into the socio-political and cultural life of The Bahamas.
Traveling to EU countries will now be compounded by more severe security arrangements. This latest act of terror will have far reaching implications for Europe and the global village.